答案：是的，腮腺炎病毒性感染可以通过呼吸道飞沫传播，特别是在密闭环境中，如学校、幼儿园或家中。小孩子容易受到影响，因为他们的免疫系统还不成熟，无法有效抵御病毒。
以下是一些预防和控制措施：
1. **保持良好的个人卫生**： Regularly wash hands with soap and water, especially after blowing nose, coughing or sneezing.
2. **避免密闭环境**： Try to avoid crowded areas, such as schools, public transportation, or shopping malls, where the risk of transmission is higher.
3. **使用面具**： Wear masks when in close proximity to others, especially in areas with high transmission rates.
4. **保持空气清洁**： Open windows and doors to improve ventilation, which can help reduce the concentration of airborne viruses.
5. **避免接触受影响的人**： Keep a safe distance from anyone showing symptoms of the infection, such as sore throat, fever, or swollen lymph nodes.
6. **提供充足的休息和饮水**： Ensure children get enough rest and stay hydrated to help their immune system fight off the infection.
如果你的孩子出现了腮腺炎症状，如发烧、颈部疼痛、淋巴结肿大等，应consult医生。医生可能会prescribeantibiotics或其他治疗药物来帮助控制症状和预防并发症。
请记住，预防是最好的治疗！
侵权投诉：deelian@icloud.com